The Science Behind Deep Pressure Therapy: How It Can Help Manage Anxiety and Stress

Jun 07,2023

In today's fast-paced world, stress and anxiety have become commonplace. From work deadlines to financial pressures, there are many factors that contribute to our stress levels. One method that has gained popularity in recent years for managing stress and anxiety is deep pressure therapy. In this blog post, we will explore the science behind deep pressure therapy and how it can help manage anxiety and stress.

What is Deep Pressure Therapy?

Deep pressure therapy, also known as deep touch pressure or DTP, involves applying pressure to the body through weighted blankets, compression clothing, or other similar tools. This pressure creates a feeling of deep relaxation and calmness, similar to the feeling of a comforting hug.

The idea behind deep pressure therapy is based on the principles of proprioception, which is the ability to sense the position and movement of our bodies. Proprioception is important for regulating our emotions and providing a sense of safety and security. By applying deep pressure to the body, we can stimulate the proprioceptive system, which can help reduce anxiety and stress.

The Science Behind Deep Pressure Therapy

There is scientific evidence to support the effectiveness of deep pressure therapy in managing anxiety and stress. Here are some of the ways in which deep pressure therapy can impact the body:

1. Increases Serotonin and Dopamine Levels

Serotonin and dopamine are neurotransmitters in the brain that are responsible for regulating mood and emotions. Low levels of serotonin and dopamine have been linked to depression, anxiety, and other mood disorders.

Research has shown that deep pressure therapy can increase serotonin and dopamine levels in the body, leading to a reduction in anxiety and stress. One study found that participants who used a weighted blanket reported lower levels of anxiety and improved sleep quality.

2. Reduces Cortisol Levels

Cortisol is a hormone that is released in response to stress. Elevated cortisol levels have been linked to a range of health problems, including anxiety, depression, and insomnia.

Studies have shown that deep pressure therapy can help reduce cortisol levels in the body, leading to a decrease in anxiety and stress. In one study, participants who used a weighted blanket reported lower cortisol levels and improved sleep quality.

3. Stimulates the Parasympathetic Nervous System

The parasympathetic nervous system is responsible for regulating the body's rest and digest response. When the parasympathetic nervous system is activated, the body enters a state of relaxation, which can help reduce anxiety and stress.

Deep pressure therapy can stimulate the parasympathetic nervous system, leading to a decrease in heart rate and blood pressure. This can help promote feelings of calmness and relaxation, making it easier to manage anxiety and stress.

4. Improves Sleep Quality

Sleep is essential for overall health and well-being, and poor sleep quality can contribute to anxiety and stress. Deep pressure therapy has been shown to improve sleep quality by promoting feelings of calmness and relaxation.

One study found that participants who used a weighted blanket reported improved sleep quality and reduced symptoms of insomnia. Another study found that deep pressure therapy can help regulate the sleep-wake cycle, leading to better sleep quality.

How to Incorporate Deep Pressure Therapy into Your Life

If you are interested in incorporating deep pressure therapy into your life to manage anxiety and stress, here are some tips to get started:

1. Try a Weighted Blanket

Weighted blankets are a popular tool for deep pressure therapy. They come in different weights and sizes, so it's important to choose one that is appropriate for your body size and weight. Start with a lighter weight and gradually increase the weight as your body adjusts.

2. Use Compression Clothing

Compression clothing, such as compression shirts and vests, can also provide deep pressure stimulation. These garments are designed to fit snugly against the body, providing a feeling of compression and pressure.

3. Engage in Deep Pressure Activities

There are also many activities that can provide deep pressure stimulation, such as massage, yoga, and exercise. These activities can help promote feelings of relaxation and calmness, making it easier to manage anxiety and stress.

4. Consult with a Healthcare Provider

If you are considering deep pressure therapy to manage anxiety and stress, it's important to consult with a healthcare provider. They can help determine if deep pressure therapy is appropriate for you and provide guidance on how to incorporate it into your overall treatment plan.

5. Get A Psychiatric Assistance Dog 

For those suffering from debilitating anxiety and stress, a psychiatric assistance dog can be an invaluable resource. These dogs are specially trained to provide deep pressure therapy when the handler is experiencing high levels of distress. With their specially designed vests, they offer tactile stimulation that can help reduce feelings of panic and fear. They also provide comfort and companionship during difficult and overwhelming times. Although these dogs require extensive training, they can be a powerful tool for managing anxiety and stress. Speak to your healthcare provider about the possibility of getting an assistance dog and how it might fit into your treatment plan. 

Conclusion

Deep pressure therapy is a scientifically-backed method for managing anxiety and stress. By stimulating the proprioceptive system and promoting feelings of relaxation and calmness, deep pressure therapy can help improve sleep quality, reduce cortisol levels, and increase serotonin and dopamine levels in the body. Whether you choose to use a weighted blanket, compression clothing, or engage in deep pressure activities, incorporating deep pressure therapy into your life can help you better manage the stress and anxiety that comes with daily life.